Sunday, November 11, 2018

Clare's story

On Tuesday, November 12, 2013 Pilot Mound's Sentinel Courier published an article entitled “In Response to his Great-Grandson.” It was written by Dad’s oldest pal, Clare Geddes, in response to his 9-year-old great-grandson’s questions about Clare’s service in World War II. Here is the article, in full:

Clare Geddes receives a letter from his 9-year-old great-grandson asking questions about the war

Dear Great-Grandpa,

I have some questions for you about your time in the war.
1.  Wich [sic] world war were you in?
2.  Could you maybe write a little story about your time in the war?
3.  How long were you in the war?
4.  Where did you go during the war?
5.  What was it like in war?

Sincerely, Kaden
[age 9, son of Sohmer Solomon, daughter of Earl Geddes]

L-R: RCAF veterans Clare Geddes, T.S. Taylor, and Murray Fraser, April 2010.

Kaden,

To start, I joined up with Tom Taylor, who was working at Canada Packers for 28¢ an hour. I was in a grocery and dry goods store getting $10 a week.

We went to Manning Depot in Toronto. It used to be the fairgrounds but the call to arms took over. A manning depot is a place where servicemen are held until they have a location to be sent to.

Finally, we got a posting to Quebec City. We were put on a train and no one was told where we were going. Can you imagine 500 young men getting off at the station and being willing to line up and march to a new manning depot?

We were so terrible that we were to be held with no leave and no privileges. They took us on parade the next day and we performed so well we were forgiven.

From there, after four weeks, we were sent to Sherbrooke, Quebec for I.T.S. (Initial Training School). We all did well on the course and were lined up at attention and the adjutant – an Englishman with a big moustache – said, “You all done well, but we have plenty of recruits now for pilots. Take one step forward to be a navigator.” 

I said to the fellow next to me, “I guess we volunteered, shall we oblige?”

We did one step and it changed my life. I might have ended up being one of the thousands of pilots and navigators who never came home.

They had no school open for navigators so we got 6 weeks leave.

Then I was posted to No. 2 OTS [Officer Training School] at Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. We did some flying, but when it came to book work and learning to navigate, I hadn’t taken trigonometry. (I looked it up in the dictionary. It’s about triangles and all that to find your way home from a bombing raid.)

I was washed out – not fit as air crew – so I was sent to Trenton, Ontario to wait for a posting to remuster [get reassigned] to a trade. 

In 1938-39 I’d been to my mother’s sister’s home in Kindersley, Saskatchewan to go to a commercial school where we took typing, shorthand and administration. So when I was up to remuster, I took clerk administration – no more air crew.

I was posted with a bunch of army and airmen overseas. We went on the Ile de France – a huge French ship, administered by the British government.

The nasty part was that the meat was horse meat. It wasn’t good, but it filled you up. I just stayed in my bunk in case I got seasick. Seven days and we were in dock at Greenock, Scotland, then on to a train for Gloucester, England, a sea port. It had been a resort area with lots of hotels, made up for servicemen with lots of beds.


Clare always had a ready smile.

Clare seemed to lean to his right in his photos.

We were held there until a posting came in and I was sent to 408 Squadron near York in Yorkshire, where all the squadrons were for #6 group.

We were all issued bikes and we used to bike to a place near York where they had dances. We’d travelled in the dark – no lights for bombers to see. When I was back to York after the war, I saw that the trip was about 12 miles.

From 408 I was posted to 432 Squadron, still in Yorkshire. That’s where all the bomber squadrons were.

Murray and Clare were both posted to #6 Group bomber command squadrons in Yorkshire (Dad to 426, Clare to 408, 432, and 415). 

From there I was posted to 415 Squadron, which was booking in a new bunch of pilots and crew that had been flying coastal patrol with flying boats (sea planes). I was booking them in and met a young man from near home. He went out on the first raid and never came back.

Our squadron took part in the 1000 bomber raid [on Cologne, 30/31 May 1942] and a lot of them mustered (gathered) over our station. Can you imagine thousands of bombers gathering to take part in the raid? We lost 60 planes that night, with seven crew members in each plane.


Lancasters were new, and only 73 of them were part of the 1000-bomber raid in 1942. 755 bombers were twin-engine types, including Hampdens, Wellingtons, and Manchesters.


Not many months after that I was given the job of writing home to Canada to tell the mothers and dads the last we’d heard of their sons’ planes: if it crashed; if the crew had escaped or it might have burnt. Anyway we didn’t know if he was hurt, taken prisoner, or had headed off on his own, hoping to meet up with the French underground and get back to Britain. It wasn’t a pleasant job, but it had to be done. The Commanding Officer would add a line at the last and sign it.

I’ll call that enough Kaden. Hope you can read it.

Love,
Great-Grandpa Geddes
P.S. I’ll show you and your mom my photographs



Clare holding his Brownie camera.

The following photos were taken by Clare when the King and Queen came to visit his squadron:

A young Princess Elizabeth accompanied her parents.






Busy with administrative duties, Clare did not get released until 1946. He invited his friend Murray Fraser (who had arrived home in January of that year), to do some travelling before settling back in Pilot Mound:
Letter from Cpl. Geddes




MacDonald Bros. Aircraft Limited 1942

MacDonald Bros. Aircraft Limited was a busy place in 1942, as noted in this article from Manitoba Industrial Topics, issued by the Industrial Development Board of Manitoba.








Thursday, August 2, 2018

Hospital train

On March 23, 1945 the daily papers in Winnipeg featured stories and photos of the arrival of a CPR hospital train bringing home wounded servicemen from the east. It was a welcome good news story among lists of war casualties and deaths.

Among the stretcher cases was Albert Walter Stevens, a younger brother of Mom's, just 13 days shy of his 22d birthday. His address was listed as Suite 1, 326 Young Street, so it is seems Albert was returning to his mother's home (where 23-year-old Hazel and 17-year-old Wes also lived) to convalesce. 

It was reported that Albert had suffered a broken leg in Holland. 

At that time Mom was the only one in the household with a job, so it was a good thing she had a solid position with Dale & Co. Insurance.   

Hazel, Wes and their 47-year-old mother Zelma greeted returning soldier Albert. Of the 174 passengers (52 headed to Winnipeg) Albert was one of 15 stretcher cases on the train.

The Winnipeg Free Press featured other photos similar to that of the Stevens family: 

The Winnipeg Tribune also featured several happy reunion photos:



Friday, July 27, 2018

Lakes named for WWI soldiers

On January 14, 2016 the provincial government issued a news release entitled "Manitoba Government Enlists Community Help to Identify Local First World War Casualties for Commemoration." Subtitled "Geographical Features to be Named After Fallen Soldiers," the news release announced a new multi-year project to formally honour Manitobans who lost their lives during the First World War.

The Province admitted records were incomplete and unreliable. They had an initial list of 1,092 confirmed Manitoba casualties, but believed there were as many as 7,000.

The news release noted that "Manitoba currently has more than 4,200 lakes, islands, bays and other geographical features named after fallen soldiers who served from the Second World War to the present day" and they wanted to extend the honour to include those from the First World War.

It was obvious and simple enough for me to nominate Dorval Augustus Saunders and Iver Werseen. I submitted their names, service details, current family contacts, and wrote letters to their families to let them know. 


Dorval Augustus Saunders

Iver Werseen
   
In 2017 a brief notice in the Winnipeg Free Press announced that Saunders and Werseen were among 13 Vimy Ridge casualties to have lakes named after them: 
A cluster of 13 lakes in northern Manitoba will be named after soldiers who died in the First World War. 
The lakes near Flin Flon, Man., are being named after soldiers who ranged in age from 19 to 27, the province announced on Monday, as part of the government's recognition of the centennial of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, which began on April 9, 1917.
"That bloody battle on a French escarpment a century ago made the world sit up and take notice of Canada," Premier Brian Pallister said in a news release.
"No longer were we a fledgling member of the Commonwealth; we were a nation, ready to step up and play our role in defending the free world."
Family members of the soldiers were invited to the announcement at the Manitoba Legislature.


The Werseen family with the Werseen Lake certificate received at the Manitoba Legislature reception, April 10, 2017.
Photo: Carman/Dufferin Municipal Heritage Advisory Committee

   
The 13 soldiers and lakes are:
::  Sgt. Frederick William Barnes, M.M. (Military Medal); Frederick Barnes Lake
::  Pte. Axel Renyus Carlson; Axel Carlson Lake
::  Pte. Allen Fisher; Allen Fisher Lake
::  Pte. William Harvey McDonald; William H. McDonald Lake
::  Pte. Emill Montroy; Montroy Lake
::  Pte. Andrew (André) Moreau; Moreau Lake
::  Pte. Ernest Albert Proven; Ernest Proven Lake
::  Sgt. Harry James Proven; Harry Proven Lake
::  Pte. Dorval Augustus Saunders; Dorval Saunders Lake
::  Pte. Thor Sigurdson; Thor Sigurdson Lake
::  Pte. Iver Bernhardt Werseen; Werseen Lake
::  Pte. Thomas Wightman; Thomas Wightman Lake
::  Pte. Evared Inkerman Wright; Evared Wright Lake
::  
Dorval Saunders Lake coordinates: 55°34'21.0"N 101°16'09.1"W
Werseen Lake coordinates: 
55°38'06.0"N 101°26'40.0"W


Sources:
Carman/Dufferin Municipal Heritage Advisory Committee:
          http://carmandufferinheritage.ca/old-news.html



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Friday, April 27, 2018

Black Jack Stewart

Black Jack Stewart  [Source 1]

He didn’t like the nickname. “Black Jack” made him sound like a dirty player, a hockey thug or goon. But ruling the Detroit Red Wings’ blueline as a tough defenceman, John Sherratt Stewart deserved the moniker, and the name stuck. 

As he explained, “I got the nickname when a player woke up in the dressing room and said, ‘Who hit me with the blackjack?’ ” Other accounts say the other player awoke in a hospital room.

Playing defence, Stewart wasn’t expected to score goals, and he rarely did. But he was a great skater who played hard, winning face-offs, clearing the puck, and rarely turning it over to the other team. His defensive play forced opponents to shoot from a distance. He understood his role and delivered hits with a ferocity that made others quake. If you saw him coming at you with a smile, look out.


Press photo. If you see this smile coming at you, prepare to get hit.  [2]

Stewart carried the heaviest stick in the league, for “breaking arms” rather than scoring goals, he claimed. He often led the league in penalty minutes. And he got what he gave, playing through pain and injury all too often. 


Black Jack was one of the fastest skaters in the league.  [3]

Black Jack was born May 6, 1917 to the well-respected and civic-minded Stewart family of Pilot Mound. His grandfather was an early pioneer who came west from Perth, Ontario in 1885. While he looked like a cliché cattle rustler (that you might call “Black Jack Stewart”), he was an industrious citizen who opened the first bakery in town and served on the municipal council.

J. Stewart, Black Jack's grandfather, 1893 Louise Municipality Council.  [4]

Black Jack’s father, John Calvin (“JC”) Stewart was two years old when his family came west. JC’s wife, the former Beatrice Marian Sherratt, was also born in Perth, Ontario in 1883. Moving to Pilot Mound in 1907, she and her sister Louise opened a millinery shop in Pilot Mound prior to her marriage in 1910.

JC and Beatrice had six children: Keith, Morna, John (“Jack”), Barclay, Arva, and Mary (“Trixie”).


Jack's father, JC Stewart, was a winning hockey player, too. The Pilot Mound hockey team won the amateur championship of Manitoba in 1907-08.
L-R: Bunny Baker, Ed Hayman, JC Stewart, G. MacKay, H. Bateman, B Cuthbert, Dunc Renaud  [5]

Jack Stewart learned to play hockey on outdoor rinks in Pilot Mound. He said he kept fit by working on the family farm during the off-season. The Stewart family was very athletic, and Jack was also known as an avid curler and softball player.

In 1935 the strength of the local hockey team did not go unnoticed by the Pilot Mound Sentinel. Editor Ron Tuckwell bragged about the team winning 20 straight games as a home-grown team without imports, but moaned about the poor turnout of fans. Support improved immediately, and the team went on to win their league title.


Sentinel, February 8, 1935  [6]

Jack Stewart was a high school hockey star on the Portage Collegiate Institute team.  [7]

By 1937 19-year-old Stewart was captain of the Portage Terriers and attracting attention from the Winnipeg sports editors.

Headed for star-dom. Sentinel, February 18, 1937  [8]

A year later Stewart was playing with the Pittsburgh Pirates, the farm team of the Detroit Red Wings. He was ranked among the three best rookies that year. He was teased for being an actual farmer, but throughout his career he always praised his home town, and the town was very proud of him. As a special guest at Pilot Mound’s 1938 hockey banquet, the Sentinel reported that John claimed he had never mingled with “a better bunch of fellow or a faster team (outside the ‘pro’ ranks) than those of his home town, Pilot Mound.” The home-town editor called him a “fine, sturdy young player who himself has hung up already, an enviable record for any aspiring hockeyist to shoot at.”


Black Jack Stewart  [9]

Stewart was called up by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1938-39 season, and cemented his reputation as a fierce defenceman. It was a tough season, and he was disappointed to sit out the playoffs with a severe ankle injury. It would be one of many injuries he would receive, and inflict.

Sentinel, January 18, 1940  [10]

Like his friend Pete Fraser, Sentinel editor Ron Tuckwell was a tremendous hockey fan. They both served the town’s hockey club as executives, and the newspaper followed Stewart’s career closely. Pilot Mound’s pride was evident, and Stewart was referred to in glowing terms, displaying “fighting heart, courage, character, and clean-cut sportsmanship.” (No doubt, opponents like Montreal Canadiens player Elmer Lach would scoff about the “clean-cut sportsmanship” praise. A sports reporter accused Stewart of punching Elmer’s healing jaw and then elbowing him in the jaw to deliberately take him out of the 1949 Stanley Cup series. The Red Wings denied the charge and sued for libel.)

Tuckwell wrote about “Johnny” Stewart often. When Stewart made the NHL All-Star team, the April 1, 1943 Sentinel quoted Liberty magazine’s account: “What has Jack Stewart got that doesn’t show in statistics? Plenty. He is a strong skater, sure-footed, breaks quickly and passes cleanly so that his rushing pal doesn’t even hesitate in flight. Defensively, Stewart intercepts opponents’ passes with real finesse, and, if the puck-carrier insists upon going in alone, Stewart can deliver a real grand slam.” 

Detroit News columnist Joe Falls would agree, writing, “It almost was impossible getting past him without paying the price. He had a way of putting his full body into a check, and the impact could be felt throughout the arena.”


Sentinel, May 13, 1943  [11]

The home-town hockey banquet in 1943 was also a send-off for Stewart, who had joined the RCAF, and would soon be playing for their Alouettes team. The Montreal Gazette wrote that Stewart’s style of play as the hardest hitter in the NHL had not eased up in the RCAF. Of a game between the Alouettes and the Quebec Aces, the paper noted that the Aces “were flying in the first part of the game – until Stewart started to work on them; after he hit a few of them they slowed down to a canter. It isn’t going to take the other clubs long to find out he’s in this League.” 

After two years in the air force as a leading aircraftman, playing hockey in Montreal and Winnipeg, Stewart returned to the Red Wings.


Trainer Honey Walker gives Black Jack a post-game rub-down, 1946.  [12]

In March 1946 the Sentinel announced that Stewart had again been selected #1 defenceman on the NHL All-Star team. Liberty magazine was quoted once more. The magazine called Stewart a “determined battler” who led the League in penalties, but who was also a fast and skilled player. The writer admired him for having game: “he played all one season with a wristbone so badly fractured that his hockey stick was taped to the wrist with adhesive bandage.” 

Although he was sent to the penalty box often, he did not argue with referees, stating, “I figured for every penalty I got, I used to get away with 10.”


John Mariucci (Chicago Black Hawks) slugs it out with Black Jack Stewart (#2) in a fight that lasted several minutes on the ice and in the penalty box, December 4, 1946.  [13]

Stewart made the All Star team in 1946, as well. Sentinel, March 21, 1946  [14]

Sentinel, January 22, 1947  [15]

Although aggressive on the ice, Jack Stewart was not an angry person and was considered easy-going, with a wry sense of humour. The Detroit News reporter Paul Chandler had noted that, “On the street this brawny athlete wears natty suits in soft colour tones. He speaks quietly and behaves at all times with a discreet polish usually associated with genteel society.” Indeed, he was so quiet that his teammates called him “Silent Jack.” When asked a question, he would nod instead of saying “yes.” 

One fan who found Stewart charming was Lois Fraser, his new bride.


Sentinel, May 17, 1949  [16]

Lois was the daughter of a famed Ontario harness racer named Will L. Fraser (not to be confused with Dad’s uncle, another Ontario harness racer named Will L. Fraser). 


Mrs. John Stewart (nee Fraser) with her father's famed race horse "Dr. Stanton."  [17]

Come for the hockey, stay for the fights. Jack Stewart (#2) mixes it up with a Toronto player, 1940s. Detroit fans loved it.  [18]

Red Wings fans were dismayed in 1950 when Stewart was included in the biggest NHL trade to date. Five players were traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for four of their players. In Chicago the 33-year-old Stewart continued to play as team captain and assistant coach. 

Within two months of joining the Blackhawks, however, Stewart suffered a spinal injury that should have ended his career. Doctors told him he was lucky he could even walk and warned him against further play. Stewart chose to have the ruptured disc removed and returned to the ice.


Black Jack bares all.  [19]

At 5’11”, with a playing weight of 185 lbs., Stewart wasn’t considered a big guy, but he was all muscle and sinew. He attributed his strength to working on his family’s farm, where he spent the offseason.


Sentinel, February 15, 1951  [20]

Early in the 1951-52 season Stewart suffered a minor skull fracture in an on-ice collision with teammate Clare Martin. He spent two weeks in hospital and missed several weeks of play. By mid-February 1952, he asked to be released from the team to pursue coaching opportunities in the minor leagues. 

Stewart was a player/coach with the Chatham Maroons in the Ontario Senior League during the 1952-53 and 1953-54 seasons, where he played the final games of his career. He continued coaching at various levels until 1963, when he left hockey for good. 

The move from hockey to harness racing was not so strange. Jack Stewart’s father, JC Stewart, had long been a harness racing enthusiast. He owned and operated the Pilot Mound racetrack and acted as judge and starter for countless race meets in the province, and was president of the Manitoba and Northwestern Racing Association.

Pilot Mound and its racetrack on the northeast edge of town.   [21]

Sentinel, September 29, 1960  [22]

Jack worked his way through the ranks as a harness race timer and held various judging roles. He served as a judge with the Ontario Racing Commission for nearly 30 years.

A post on the Third String Goalie blog of May 6, 2017 [23] summarized Stewart’s hockey stats: 
“His final NHL totals were 565 games played with 31 goals and 84 assists for 115 points and 765 penalty minutes and two Stanley Cups. Stewart was inducted into the Michigan and Manitoba Sports Halls of Fame [24], was named a charter member of the Red Wings Hall of Fame in 1944 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame [25] in 1964.” 


John Sherratt Stewart was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.  [26]

John Sherratt Stewart  [27]

John (Black Jack) Sherratt Stewart retired to Florida, but returned to Michigan for medical treatment. He died of cancer in Troy, Michigan on May 25, 1983, at age 66. He was predeceased by his wife and survived by son Barclay and daughter Jaclyn.


The Black Jack Stewart Arena, Pilot Mound  [28]

Pilot Mound continues to honor its hockey hero. On April 23, 2010 the town celebrated the grand opening of its new Millennium Recreation Centre Complex. Myrna and I accompanied Dad out to the Mound for the day’s events, which included a dedication and naming of the arena after Black Jack Stewart.


The Black Jack Stewart display at the dedication of the arena in Pilot Mound's Millennium Recreation Complex, April 23, 2010  [29]

The Black Jack Stewart display at the dedication of the arena in Pilot Mound's Millennium Recreation Complex, April 23, 2010  [30]

Dad reads up on Pilot Mound's local celebrity.  [31]

We met up with Dad’s friends Clare Geddes and Arva Shewchuk (Jack Stewart’s sister) at the Centre and gave our names at the reception table. We were surprised at the registrar’s delight upon hearing we were Frasers. (Dad hadn’t lived there since 1946!) We knew there had been other Frasers in Pilot Mound (like their illustrious first mayor James Fraser), and guessed that explained it. We didn’t know at the time, of course, that we must have been mistaken for Jack Stewart’s in-laws.

At the same time, however, we are relatives of a sort. Black Jack had in-laws from two different harness-racing Fraser families from Ontario. His sister, Mary Beatrice (“Trixie”), was the wife of Dad’s cousin Doug, the son of Gordon Fraser. 


Jack Stewart's brother-in-law and Dad's cousin, Doug Fraser  [32]

Trixie was a year younger than Dad, but he knew her well from their school years. She lived in Red Deer, Alberta until her death in October, 2012.


Dad with Arva (nee Stewart) Shewchuk  [33]

Trixie was the older sister of Arva Shewchuk, who lived in Winnipeg and became a good friend of Dad’s after Mom’s demise. A widow herself since 1984, Arva introduced Dad to line and Scottish country dancing, and the two of them enjoyed recreational skating, biking, and dining. Arva outlived her five siblings, and passed away at age 89 on December 26, 2013. 

Today hockey is still front and centre in Pilot Mound. Their hockey academy for young male and female players is attracting international attention, and it's been a real boost for the community. The Black Jack Stewart Arena is seeing a lot of action:



Black Jack Stewart would have been thrilled to see the hockey academy in "his" arena.  [34]


Sources
  1. Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame, http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=190&criteria_sort=name
  2. http://www.teamspiritextras.com/LineChange/html/redwings.html
  3. https://www.detroitathletic.com/blog/2015/10/02/black-jack-stewart-was-quietly-lethal-on-the-blue-line
  4. Pilot Mound 1964 reunion program
  5. Pilot Mound 1954 reunion program
  6. Pilot Mound Sentinel, February 8, 1935. All clips are from the Pembina Manitou Archives,  http://www.pembinamanitouarchive.ca
  7. Manitoba Historical Society, originally from http://pciarchive.webs.com 
  8. Pilot Mound Sentinel, February 18, 1937
  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Stewart_(ice_hockey) 
  10. Pilot Mound Sentinel, January 18, 1940
  11. Pilot Mound Sentinel, May 13, 1943
  12. https://puckstruck.com/tag/black-jack-stewart
  13. https://twitter.com/vintagemnhockey/status/672784419137052672  
  14. Pilot Mound Sentinel, March 21, 1946
  15. Pilot Mound Sentinel, January 22, 1947
  16. Pilot Mound Sentinel, May 17, 1949
  17. http://www.standardbredcanada.ca/news/2-4-17/sc-rewind-years-ago-1940s.html 
  18. http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/mobile/jsp/MemberDetails.jsp?type=Player&mem=P196404&list=ByTeam&fullname=Stewart,%20Jack&ind-pos=P 
  19. http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/mobile/jsp/MemberDetails.jsp?type=Player&mem=P196404&list=ByTeam&fullname=Stewart,%20Jack&ind-pos=P 
  20. Pilot Mound Sentinel, February 15, 1951
  21. Captured Memories: A Pictorial History of the R.M. of Louise (Pilot Mound Museum Inc., 2000)  http://www.pembinamanitouarchive.ca/documents/docview/33290
  22. Pilot Mound Sentinel, September 29, 1960
  23. http://thirdstringgoalie.blogspot.ca/2017/05/1949-50-detroit-red-wings-jack-stewart.html 
  24. http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=190&criteria_sort=name 
  25. http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196404&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName 
  26. Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame video:  https://youtu.be/iDktrFZKQzY 
  27. Pilot Mound reunion program, 1964
  28. Photo by Joe Bryska, Winnipeg Free Press
  29. Photo by Stephanie Fraser
  30. Photo by Stephanie Fraser
  31. Photo by Stephanie Fraser
  32. Photo by Stephanie Fraser
  33. Photo by Bill Ong
  34. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aZdlr7rk9A 



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