Thursday, April 5, 2018

Lulu

Long-time newspaper editor Ronald Wesley Tuckwell (1890-1991) was quite the character. According to the Manitoba Historical Society, "Tuck" was born in England in 1890. The family then spent ten years in Australia before returning to England and moving to Canada in 1903. After working as a billing clerk with the CPR, Tuck spent a few years with his father, David Grieve Tuckwell, running the Lloydminster Times. In 1916 Tuck purchased The Pilot Mound Sentinel and was its editor for 33 years. He retired to Winnipeg and spent a further 21 years as a legislative reporter for Manitoba's weekly newspapers.

Tuck's self-portrait as an "Old Hayseed" editor.

Tuck's time in Pilot Mound paralleled very active years for the Fraser family. In a small town, everyone knows what everyone else is up to, and back then the local paper was very "local" indeed. The Sentinel published all the scuttlebutt: who had visitors, who was travelling, store openings, fires and other accidents, students' school marks, every winner of every category at the local fair (P.H. won a ribbon for his walnut loaf), and, of course, sports results.

Ron Tuckwell and Pete Fraser shared a sense of humour and got on very well. Pete was active in a number of community endeavours, and received a lot of newspaper coverage for his horsemanship, management of the Pilots hockey team, volunteer efforts, and work organizing major events like the annual Chautauqua. But Tuck gave Pete even more attention than he earned, never missing an opportunity to tease him, and always noting Pete's ever-present smile.


November 18, 1926. "Local moguls" request your presence at the annual hockey meeting.

In a 1932 column detailing the hockey lineup, Tuck wrote: "Pete Fraser, honorary president -- came from the East some 25 years ago, but has since reformed. Never played hockey, but can tell you all about it and argue over anything connected with it; will sell a cow at any time just for a hockey match." Gordon Fraser was listed as "transportation manager; brother of Pete -- but that doesn't seem to bother him much; specialty -- getting the team there on time."

Lulu, Pete's race horse that never raced, became a running gag for Tuck over the years. He probably actually admired Pete for taking pity on this sorry horse, but he teased Pete relentlessly all the same.

Lulu Bond

It was said that Pete won race horse Lulu Bond in a raffle, but in truth he bought a ticket and didn't win, and instead purchased the standard bred mare from the draw winner. As Dad reported, "The idiots who had tried to train her had tied a rope to her front leg and would trip her, afraid she might run away. Naturally, Lulu was a trembling, nervous wreck. Dad hitched her, tied back between two big Percherons, in a four-horse abreast team. She soon calmed down and pulled her weight. Pete may have hoped she might race, but that didn't happen."


June 14, 1926.
Tuck used his caricature several times over the years to advertise race meets (and to tease Pete).

The likeness is unmistakable. Young Pete Fraser in Normal School, Meaford, Ontario


March 21, 1929. "Pete is still smiling."

June 20, 1929. Pete becomes the poster boy for race meets.


July 4, 1929. Tuck imagines Lulu in a mule derby.


January 23, 1930. Tuck suggests "Lulu" as Pete's costume for the local ice carnival.


August 13, 1931.
The Might-Have-Beens old-timers softball team includes 55-year-old Pete Fraser.
"The winners of this game will challenge the Girls' Team."


January 7, 1932.
Pete was a good sport, and allowed Tuck to promote want ads with this testimonial. Pete really did have a heifer who strayed, and was selling chickens three for a dollar.


June 9, 1932.
The paper's fold scalps Pete a little, but Tuck is happy to announce a new colt in the Fraser barn. Human birth announcements were a mere two lines of type.


June 7, 1934. It's race time again!
Lulu looks as eager as ever, and Pete is still smiling.


August 23, 1934.
Even when applauding Billy Hugo, Tuck can't resist a dig about Lulu.


Will Fraser tears up the track with Billy Hugo, 1934.



June 2, 1938.
Billy Hugo looks faster...
June 23, 1938.
Excerpt from the Glenora Gleams column in the
Sentinel.


May 30, 1946.
Will Fraser trains a world champion in "Blue Again" but Tuck claims Lulu is famous, too.

This race was at Santa Anita, California, not San Anita, Mexico.

 

"Blue Again and driver Jimmy Cruise lead a field of 20 to the wire in winning the $50,000 Golden West Pace at Santa Anita. The time of 2:32 1/2 for the longer distance of 1-1/4 miles set a new world's record. Blue Again was owned by a Canadian R.W. Leatherdale who at the time resided in Windsor, Ont. The longshot paid $28.00 for a two dollar win ticket."
Read more about the 1946 Meet of the Century at: www.standardbredcanada.ca 


"Blue Again Wins $50,000 Golden West Pace: On closing day of the famous Santa Anita 'Meeting of the Century' the Canadian-owned horse Blue Again made racing history as he won the Golden West Pace driven by Jimmy Cruise. Mr. Leatherdale is at the front of the group. Trainer Will Fraser is partially obscured standing at the horse's head."
 Read more about the 1946 Meet of the Century at: www.standardbredcanada.ca 


Tuck's dog had his own "Fidogram" column:

August 8, 1946.
Pete's "limousine" may have been his decrepit 1929 Plymouth that son Murray resurrected in 1946.


August 15, 1946.
You can't win. The editor always gets the last word.


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Wednesday, March 14, 2018

The Pilot Mound Sentinel

March 14 marks the anniversary of The Pilot Mound Sentinel. Its building may resemble a garden shed, but the weekly newspaper (now called The Sentinel Courier) has been a fixture on Railway Street for 129 years.

The Sentinel office on busy Railway Street, about 1910. The actual mound can be seen in the distance.

It hasn't changed much since then.

The paper was originally a larger-format six-column broadsheet of tight text and advertisements. Content was not just gleaned from the local communities it served; dispatches were included from around the globe. Serialized fiction and typical patent medicine ads were fixtures that helped fill the paper’s eight pages.

Pages 2 and 3 of the March 22, 1906 issue of The Pilot Mound Sentinel.
Readable issues can be accessed at
http://www.pembinamanitouarchive.ca

The March 22, 1906 issue is of particular interest to the Frasers:

The Frasers are coming! The Frasers are coming!
This notice from the
Wingham Advance in Ontario made the front page of The Sentinel.

Sure enough, by the end of March, 1906, Douglas (age 58) and Kate Fraser (57) and four of their eight their children -- Pete (30), Doug (24), Gordon (18), and Annie Belle (14) -- had arrived in Pilot Mound.

March 29, 1906, page six in the Local News section of The Sentinel.

Families from Ontario came west together, and even homesteaded in Saskatchewan as a group.
L-R: Stan Henning (father of Dad's close friend Ray), Howard Hooey, and Gordon Fraser.

The town was settled by Ontario-born Scots, essentially, including its first mayor and someone who could be considered the Father of Pilot Mound, an un-related (and more prominent) James Fraser, who came west in the 1880s. He was also from Wingham, Ontario, but from a different Fraser clan.

But not everyone was thrilled to move to Pilot Mound from Ontario:

The Sentinel, June 28, 1906.
Maybe he heard about Manitoba winters.

Accidents were plentiful, and made for exciting news. Animals were often featured. They could be unpredictable and dangerous. 

The Sentinel, September 29, 1910.
At least it was a colt and not a two-ton Percheron.

The Sentinel, March 21, 1929.
Getting kicked was an occupational hazard, but the editor claims Pete's still smiling.

Sometimes animals just wanted to go home.


The Sentinel, February 13, 1936.


The Sentinel, Sept. 22, 1910.
Editor C. A. Barber had a way with words I can only envy.

The Sentinel, September 15, 1910. A skilled editor can write about anything.
Dad remembered hordes of flies, another reason he didn't like farming.

The town was originally built on the southeast side of the actual mound, and incorporated in 1883. Two years later, however, the Canadian Pacific bypassed the town by two miles, so the citizens picked up their houses and moved them to the flatter location.

Ads for the “Fraser and Company” bank feature prominently in early Sentinel issues. Its stone vault is all that remains of the original townsite on the mound. The vault was originally in a brick house built by James M. Fraser. His bank eventually became the Bank of Toronto, where Fraser continued as Manager.
[Source: photo by Gordon Goldsborough, Manitoba Historical Society]

The young town had a very entrepreneurial spirit and boasted of a variety of local businesses that made it fairly self-sufficient. 
The Sentinel, July 6, 1911.
Pilot Mound's population in 1911 was 457.

The Sentinel did well to serve its readers and survive when others did not. An earlier local paper, The Pilot Mound Signal, lasted only a few years, until January 10, 1885, when the publisher packed up and moved the enterprise to Manitou.

I admit to an affinity for printers, publishers, and especially typesetters, and marvel at the efforts it took to produce a weekly paper 100+ years ago. The business side could be more challenging than the production side, and editors were always pleading for subscribers to pay their bills.

Pleading for payment gets creative. The Sentinel, October 21, 1909.

Frasers stayed out of the headlines, generally, and when they made news it was often for scholastic achievement. Newcomer Annie Belle was first in her class, just as nephew Murray and niece Jessie Fraser would be.

Pete and Gordon routinely garnered notice for their horsemanship, but Gordon was also the town's star speedskater. In 1912 the editors of The Sentinel and The Times in Morden drummed up interest with a skating challenge and some good-natured ribbing.


The Sentinel, January 18, 1912.

Pilot Mound has faith in Gordon. The Sentinel, February 8, 1912.

Race day and another poke at The Times from The Sentinel, February 15, 1912.

Gordon wins handily. The Sentinel, February 22, 1912.

The Sentinel, May 3, 1917. Pete's brother Gordon also had champion Percherons. Gordon Fraser ran the livery barn down the street from the newspaper office. He become a well known horse trainer, harness race driver, and dealer in Canada and the U.S.

Likewise, Pete owned some fine standard bred horses. Graham Worthy was a notable stud for several years. Pete sold him in December 1942, by which time there were several "Worthy" namesakes doing well on the racetrack, including P.H. Worthy, nicknamed Popeye.

The Sentinel, May 18, 1933. As a boy, Dad lamented that Frasers were always studying breeding books, but it was a serious business for his dad and uncles.

Front page of The Sentinel, November 29, 1928. Julius, bought in 1925, was Pete's best-known horse for several years, eventually being replaced by Prairie Prince in 1936.

The Sentinel, July 20, 1922

Recurring ad from The Sentinel, mid-1920.


Pete's horses could work hard, too. His was the team to beat at local fairs and matches.
The Sentinel, June 14, 1917.


The Depression hit Pilot Mound hard. Grasshoppers devoured every green thing, and rust afflicted grain that had showed promise. Drought and wind completed the cliché. Pete Fraser's farm was as vulnerable as any.


The Sentinel, June 14, 1934
And a thank you from Pete on the following page.

Dad always said the Scotch were clannish. They stuck together back in Ontario and out on the prairies. Mounders were a close-knit, supportive group, quick to chip in to make any event or endeavour a success. Pete was busy on several committees and clubs (especially the Hockey Club), and was even a judge for dances and violin contests. Although not a young man, he could skate, curl, and play a little old-timer baseball on Sports Days.

What goes around, comes around
Like his friends, Pete was quick to lend a hand and a smile, as The Sentinel noted:


The Sentinel, May 20, 1943

The Sentinel, May 20, 1943

In July of that same year, Pete's friends were quick to reciprocate:


The Sentinel, July 29, 1943.

As was the pattern, Pete posted a thank you in The Sentinel, August 12, 1943.

Our Frasers may not have been business leaders like mayor and banker James Fraser or long-time councillor and race-track owner J.C. Stewart (who seemed to be involved in everything), but they were experts in their fields (plowed or otherwise), and respected citizens who contributed to the success of this small prairie town.


Source
The Pembina Manitou Archives contains scans of The Pilot Mound Signal, and The Pilot Mound Sentinel from its first issue in 1889 through 1962. Subsequent issues are likewise available from the source, the Manitoba Legislative Library.


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Monday, March 5, 2018

Womb mates

Mom was 27, Dad 30, when they married in 1949. The war had interrupted Dad’s career, but by then he had landed a solid job, and the two were ready to settle down and raise a family.

They made up for lost time. The Frasers outpaced the Canadian baby boom of 1952-65, when the average number of children per woman was 3.7. (1) By March 5, 1957 Mom and Dad had five children under the age of six, including three in diapers. As twins, Karen and I completed the family. 

It's twins! Congratulations rolled in from all corners.
They were probably really thinking, "Yikes, better you than me."

Many might groan at the thought of twins, but Mom took it all in stride. She explained to me that, “One baby takes all of your time, so what’s the difference?” Having twins had its benefits, she claimed; we kept each other occupied while she attended to other kids and chores.

An efficient, practical person, Mom also said, “Two babies in seven months. You can’t do much better than that.” 

Phew, "early but safe arrival." I presume I was named after the obstetrician as a gesture of appreciation.

We were seven weeks premature, which is not that unusual. Wikipedia (2) states that, “Multiple pregnancies are much less likely to carry to full term than single births, with twin pregnancies lasting on average 37 weeks, three weeks less than full term.”

Not surprisingly, twins tend to weigh less than single babies, too. I arrived first, at 4:06 a.m., weighing 3 pounds, 14.25 ounces. Karen followed at 4:54 a.m., at a whopping 4 pounds, 3 ounces. (I’ve been a night owl ever since.)



“Two babies in seven months. You can’t do much better than that.”

According to Wikipedia, “More than half of twins are born weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg), while the average birth weight of a healthy baby should be around 6–8 pounds (3–4 kg).”

Although perfectly healthy, Karen and I did have to stay in the Grace Hospital for several weeks until our weights came up. Cozy incubators are not a bad place to be in a Winnipeg winter. Thankfully, the oxygen incubators were leaky and we were hefty enough to avoid retinopathy (in which retinal blood vessels grow abnormally and can cause blindness), a risk for earlier, smaller preemies.

Home at last, summer of 1957, with Grandma Annie Fraser

Mom knew she was having twins, and it probably wasn't much of a surprise. There is a higher chance of having fraternal twins if there is a family history of such, but there is no genetic link for identical twins. Apparently, her mother had lost a pair of twins between her two youngest children (Ernie and Wes).

Eight months old.
The twins' first birthday, surrounded by diapers. Karen (right) needed haircuts long before I had hair.
Mom was smart to move the wringer washer (left) to the main floor.

Not sure what I'm chewing, but I did not punch in that clown's face.
Bug Out Bob was a gift (behind the candle in the photos above). I found it behind a radiator years later.


Mom designed the storage unit behind the kitchen table, but for small appliances, not diapers!
  
Fraternal twins are the most common type of twins. Because they arise from two separate eggs fertilized by two separate sperm, fraternal, or dizygotic, twins are essentially siblings who happen to be born together.

Mom was 35 when she had twins, an age when fraternal twinning rates double. Twins are also more likely if the mother is greater than average height and weight, and if she has had several previous pregnancies. 
 
Looks like everyone got pyjamas for Christmas.
L-R: Wally, Myrna, Virginia, Ruth pushing Karen in the box.

Some children get Fisher-Price toys. Frasers push the vacuum around.
Pre-schoolers



Sources 
(1)   Statistics Canada
(2)  Wikipedia  


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